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Changsha Huanghua International Airport Terminal 3
Project

Changsha Huanghua International Airport Terminal 3

📍 Changsha, China 🏗️ Airport Curtain Wall Facade

The largest single-unit curtain wall project in Central China — over 400,000㎡ of glazing

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Glass TechnologyTempered Glass + SGP Laminated Glass + Insulated Glass (IGU) + Triple Silver Low-E
Total Curtain Wall Area400,000+ ㎡
Curtain Wall Length8,000+ meters
Panel Size3.0m × 1.5m per panel
Facade Incline12.5° outward tilt
ComplexityExtreme (inclined facade + cable-stayed system + 30m single lock height)
About This Project

The curtain wall glazing of Terminal 3 at Changsha Huanghua International Airport extends over a continuous length exceeding 8,000 meters. Walking along the elevated approach road to the third floor of Terminal 3, the south facade reveals a visually striking glass curtain wall, characterized by its immense scale and distinctive inclined design.

The total curtain wall construction area exceeds 400,000 square meters — equivalent to approximately 56 standard football fields. If all glass panels were arranged end to end, their total length would surpass 8,000 meters. This represents the largest single-unit curtain wall project in Central China, utilizing a 20-meter large-span cable-supported point-fixed glass curtain wall system, with each panel measuring 3.0m × 1.5m.

The inclined design of the curtain wall serves a functional purpose. Given Changsha's hot summers and intense solar radiation, the south facade is tilted outward at an angle of 12.5° to reduce direct sunlight penetration into the terminal and limit ultraviolet exposure.

In addition, the south facade incorporates triple-silver laminated insulated glass filled with argon gas, achieving a "high light transmission with low heat gain" performance. This design maximizes the use of natural daylight to maintain a bright indoor environment while effectively reducing internal temperatures and lowering energy consumption for artificial lighting and air conditioning — balancing sustainability with practical performance.

The non-standard inclined design significantly increases installation complexity. Each glass panel requires coordinated operation by four technicians, supported by two aerial work platforms and one crane. Beyond installation logistics, the project also faces strict precision requirements. Curtain wall assembly demands near-zero tolerance alignment between panels, while intense sunlight can affect the calibration accuracy of total stations. To address this challenge, continuous manual monitoring is implemented, placing exceptionally high demands on the expertise of surveying personnel.

Through meticulous control of every installation detail, the project ultimately achieved China's first cable-stayed inclined curtain wall system with a single lock exceeding 30 meters in height.

Glass Specification

Technical Details

Tempered glass for structural strength and safety
SGP (SentryGlas®) laminated interlayer for superior post-breakage performance
Insulated glass unit (IGU) with argon gas fill for thermal insulation
Triple-silver Low-E coating for high light transmission with low heat gain
Individual panel size: 3.0m × 1.5m

Why This Configuration?

  • High light transmission while blocking solar heat — reducing HVAC energy consumption
  • Argon gas fill maximizes thermal insulation for Changsha's extreme summer climate
  • SGP interlayer ensures glass remains in frame if broken — critical for airport safety
  • Triple-silver Low-E is the most advanced coating for solar control performance
Application

Curtain Wall System

The south facade of Terminal 3 features a 20-meter large-span cable-supported point-fixed glass curtain wall system — China's first cable-stayed inclined curtain wall with a single lock exceeding 30 meters in height. The inclined design (12.5° outward tilt) reduces direct sunlight penetration during Changsha's hot summers.

  • 20m large-span cable-supported point-fixed system
  • Inclined facade at 12.5° for solar radiation control
  • High light transmission with low heat gain (triple-silver Low-E + argon)
  • Maximizes natural daylight while reducing internal temperatures
  • China's first cable-stayed inclined curtain wall exceeding 30m single lock height
Curtain wall system
Engineering Excellence

Challenges & Solutions

Project Challenges

  • Non-standard inclined curtain wall design increasing installation complexity
  • Each panel requires 4 technicians, 2 aerial platforms, and 1 crane for installation
  • Near-zero tolerance alignment between 400,000+ ㎡ of panels
  • Solar radiation affects total station calibration accuracy during installation
  • Massive scale — over 8,000 meters of continuous curtain wall glazing

LIYUAN Solutions

  • Specialized installation methodology with coordinated multi-crew operations
  • Continuous manual monitoring by expert surveying personnel for precision alignment
  • Triple-silver Low-E laminated IGU with argon fill — balancing performance with buildability
  • Strict production quality control ensuring panel consistency across the entire project
  • Stable delivery schedule coordinated with the construction timeline across multiple phases
Project Scale

Key Numbers

400,000+㎡Curtain Wall Area
8,000+mGlazing Length
12.5°Facade Incline
30m+Single Lock Height
56Football Fields Equiv.
Logistics

Delivery & Quality Assurance

Reinforced Packaging

Custom wooden crates with multi-point foam padding for each tempered laminated IGU panel

Phased Delivery

Coordinated delivery schedule matching construction phases for a 400,000㎡ project

On-Site Logistics

Professional handling team with suction lifters and cranes for oversized panels

Zero Defect Target

Panel-by-panel inspection before shipment ensuring consistent quality across all batches

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