Changsha Huanghua International Airport Terminal 3
The largest single-unit curtain wall project in Central China — over 400,000㎡ of glazing
Get Quote for Similar ProjectThe curtain wall glazing of Terminal 3 at Changsha Huanghua International Airport extends over a continuous length exceeding 8,000 meters. Walking along the elevated approach road to the third floor of Terminal 3, the south facade reveals a visually striking glass curtain wall, characterized by its immense scale and distinctive inclined design.
The total curtain wall construction area exceeds 400,000 square meters — equivalent to approximately 56 standard football fields. If all glass panels were arranged end to end, their total length would surpass 8,000 meters. This represents the largest single-unit curtain wall project in Central China, utilizing a 20-meter large-span cable-supported point-fixed glass curtain wall system, with each panel measuring 3.0m × 1.5m.
The inclined design of the curtain wall serves a functional purpose. Given Changsha's hot summers and intense solar radiation, the south facade is tilted outward at an angle of 12.5° to reduce direct sunlight penetration into the terminal and limit ultraviolet exposure.
In addition, the south facade incorporates triple-silver laminated insulated glass filled with argon gas, achieving a "high light transmission with low heat gain" performance. This design maximizes the use of natural daylight to maintain a bright indoor environment while effectively reducing internal temperatures and lowering energy consumption for artificial lighting and air conditioning — balancing sustainability with practical performance.
The non-standard inclined design significantly increases installation complexity. Each glass panel requires coordinated operation by four technicians, supported by two aerial work platforms and one crane. Beyond installation logistics, the project also faces strict precision requirements. Curtain wall assembly demands near-zero tolerance alignment between panels, while intense sunlight can affect the calibration accuracy of total stations. To address this challenge, continuous manual monitoring is implemented, placing exceptionally high demands on the expertise of surveying personnel.
Through meticulous control of every installation detail, the project ultimately achieved China's first cable-stayed inclined curtain wall system with a single lock exceeding 30 meters in height.
Technical Details
Why This Configuration?
- High light transmission while blocking solar heat — reducing HVAC energy consumption
- Argon gas fill maximizes thermal insulation for Changsha's extreme summer climate
- SGP interlayer ensures glass remains in frame if broken — critical for airport safety
- Triple-silver Low-E is the most advanced coating for solar control performance
Curtain Wall System
The south facade of Terminal 3 features a 20-meter large-span cable-supported point-fixed glass curtain wall system — China's first cable-stayed inclined curtain wall with a single lock exceeding 30 meters in height. The inclined design (12.5° outward tilt) reduces direct sunlight penetration during Changsha's hot summers.
- 20m large-span cable-supported point-fixed system
- Inclined facade at 12.5° for solar radiation control
- High light transmission with low heat gain (triple-silver Low-E + argon)
- Maximizes natural daylight while reducing internal temperatures
- China's first cable-stayed inclined curtain wall exceeding 30m single lock height
Challenges & Solutions
Project Challenges
- Non-standard inclined curtain wall design increasing installation complexity
- Each panel requires 4 technicians, 2 aerial platforms, and 1 crane for installation
- Near-zero tolerance alignment between 400,000+ ㎡ of panels
- Solar radiation affects total station calibration accuracy during installation
- Massive scale — over 8,000 meters of continuous curtain wall glazing
LIYUAN Solutions
- Specialized installation methodology with coordinated multi-crew operations
- Continuous manual monitoring by expert surveying personnel for precision alignment
- Triple-silver Low-E laminated IGU with argon fill — balancing performance with buildability
- Strict production quality control ensuring panel consistency across the entire project
- Stable delivery schedule coordinated with the construction timeline across multiple phases
Key Numbers
Delivery & Quality Assurance
Reinforced Packaging
Custom wooden crates with multi-point foam padding for each tempered laminated IGU panel
Phased Delivery
Coordinated delivery schedule matching construction phases for a 400,000㎡ project
On-Site Logistics
Professional handling team with suction lifters and cranes for oversized panels
Zero Defect Target
Panel-by-panel inspection before shipment ensuring consistent quality across all batches
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